Friday, May 24, 2019
Revenge in the Great Expectations Essay
Revenge is a primary theme in the new(a) Great Expectation by Charles Dickens. In this young, many characters go off of their way to extract punish, leading them to misfortunes such as last and imprisonment. Dickens makes it real clear that nothing positive can come from revenge by his characters and the results that come from their revenge. These acts range from petty resentment filled with passion, to long and drag kayoed strife laced with malice, to lifelong vendettas driven by hatred.Revenge comes in many formsand for Orlick, his was the sort of petty resentment filled with passion, rather than stone arctic hatred. In the novel, Orlick acts as the main antagonist he is described as tardy, as flog explained he wasnever in hurry, and always slouching. (102), and hostile, by telltale(a) Pip that the Devil lived in a black corner of the forgeand it was necessary to make a fire once in seven days with a live boy and I might consider myself fuel. (102). Orlick was also abus ive due to his outburst at Mrs Gargery when she pose her judgement on the particular that Joe was letting both Pip and Orlick have a half-holiday by saying Id hold you, if you was my wife. Id hold you under the mettle and choke it out of you. Despite being mere words, from that moment on Orlick held a grudge on both Pip and Mrs Gargery. Orlick resented Mrs Gargery for her attitude towards him. And he resented Pip for having everything Orlick wanted at the forge, Pip was favoured and Orlick was bullied and beat.In Orlicks eyes Pip was always in Old Orlicks way since ever you was a child. (388) This tempts him into extracting revenge, by assaulting Mrs Gargery, he justifies his actions by telling Pip that it was done through you, (389) Orlick blames Pip for his misfortunes, and hates Pip to the extent that he attempted to murder him. Orlick says Im a going to have your life (388) this is an every(prenominal)egoryand has two meanings one literal, and one figurative. Orlick literall y wants to take Pips life, and kill him, depositing of his body so no one would ever know of his crime. However on the other hand, Orlick figuratively wants Pips lifehis resentment of Pip comes from his jealousy. Orlick wishes to have Pips life, to be favoured, to be standardisedd, to be a gentleman. But when his plans of killing Pip fails, and Orlick resortsto breaking into Pumblechooks house, and robs and beats him, he is ultimately caught and imprisonedthis reveals the result of obtaining revenge, and how it will lead only to misfortunes. Nothing good can come from revenge as shown by Orlicks eventual destination prison. Like Orlick, Magwitch wishes to extract his revenge as wellwhich is a long dragged out strife between him and Compeyson. Magwitch loathes Compeyson for setting him up as a scrape goat in their trial.Because Compeyson looked like a gentleman he had a more lenient punishment than Magwitchwho baptistryd most of the blame for both of their crimes. Due to this, Magw itch has sworn to smash that face of his (Compeysons), and I swore Lord smash mine To do it. (322) Magwitch was willing to give up anything, and everything to get his revenge on Compeyson. He wanted Compeyson to face his animosity and feel his suffering Magwitch was willing to give up his chance of freedom in doing so. He couldve got clear of these death-cold flats likewiseif I hadnt made husking that he was here. (34) In the beginning of the novel, Pip meets the escaped convictlater introduced as Magwitch, who had filed down his leg iron to the point where he couldve broken it off, and scarper from the marshesbut when he had heard Compeyson had escaped as well, he gave up his freedom, to search for Compeyson.The guards, along with Pip and Joe later found Compeyson and Magwitch in a patfighting each other. Magwitch gave up his chance to flee, and forsake his freedom in the name of revenge and was dragged back to the prison alongside Compeyson. Which begs the question, what is th e result of chasing revenge? Magwitch was then(prenominal) sentenced to imprisonment for the rest of his lifewhere upon if he ever escaped once again, hed face the death sentence. Magwitch is sent off to New South Wales, where he worked several jobsand made a handsome amount of money all of which he sent to Pip through Jaggers anonymously. It isnt until later in the novel does Magwitch sneaks back to England as an escaped convict, under an alias and he reveals to Pip that he is Pips benefactor. Pips disc all overy makes him very discontentment but later realizes the only way to get Magwitch out of his life is to help him escape England, on a boat.However again on his go to fredoom Magwitch is faced with the same dilemma, when their steam boat is intercepted by another boat and Compeyson is on it. Magwitch is forced to choose between freedom and revenge and he again chooses the latter, tackling Compeyson, they both sink into the wateronly Magwitch comes up. Asexpected, Magwitch i s sentenced to deathimmediately, only his sentence is delayed when he is stricken by illness. At this point, Magwitchs death is ascertained, either he was going to die of illness or he was going to die at his sentence. This was the result of Magwitchs actions by choosing revenge over all elsenot just once, but twice. These results help emphasis that revenge is nothing more than a inletway to misfortunes, and in Magwitchs case that gate way is to death. run Havisham faces a lifelong vendetta driven by her hatred of all mankind. This vendetta of her, twists her personality in cruel, sadistic and vicious ways. reveal of all the characters in this novel, Miss Havisham is less active in her campaign of revengebut she holds the longest and most pure revenge. Miss Havisham achieves her revenge through her adoptive daughter Estella. Estella is never given the opportunity to forge her own ideas and personalityinstead she is objectified into a young and beautiful tool, used exclusively for avenging Miss Havishams broken heart. There are many instances of Miss Havishams cruel and sardonic personality revealed through the words she says and her actions and responses to Pip. In the beginning of the novel, she has asked Estella to run into with Pip, but she refuses to play with such a common boyin hap Miss Havisham says Well, you can break his heart. (54) She says it in a way that makes the gentle heart seem almost like a toy that can be easily broken and would be irrelevant if it did so. This demonstrates Miss Havishams consider on men, and how they should have their hearts broken as she once didand how shes trained Estella to do.Miss Havisham gains much cheer from the discomfort and humiliation of men, she has no conundrum hurting anyone in order to extract her revengenot even Pip is spared, someone who had done nothing to often her, beside be born the upon gender. Miss Havisham lets Pip believe that she was his benefactor and that Estella was his, but when this was proven untrue and Pip confronts her she says YesI let you go on but who am I, for Gods saje, that I should be kind This shows Miss Havishams view on life she wonders why it is that she should be kind, when the world hasnt been kind to her. Why should she be nice, when the world hasnt been nice to her. Why she should love, when the world hasnt loved her. This idea of hers later becomes the very idea that eventually destroys her.Miss Havisham lives through Estella, she gains pleasure from seeing men swoon and pursuit Estellas attention. Sheenjoys decorating Estella in jewelalmost like she was a doll to be shown off, not at all like a daughter. However, her actions lead to many consequencesbecause of her lack of affection for Estella, Estella then grows up to be a beautiful creature rather than a human. Estella claims that she has no heart so she cannot show anyone love, not even Miss Havisham, who craved attention and love. This outrages Miss Havisham, how could her own daughter n ot love her? The answer was simple, I am what you have made me. Take all the praise, take all the blame take all the success, take all the failure, in short, take me. (277) Estella reveals the character of their relationship, for her entire life Miss Havisham has only learned to take, and never had she given, she lived a selfish lifeand was intent on acquiring revenge.She took the happiness absent from Pip, she took away Estellas humanity and replaced it with a cold, hard, and beautiful exterior, and mostly she took away her own life. Miss Havisham froze in time, the moment she decided to avenge herself, and she gave away her life, her emotions and feelings all in the name of revenge. Like the clocks in her house, everything was frozen in Miss Havishambecause she wanted nothing more than to see other suffer as she did. further in doing this, she forced herself to suffer even more. Miss Havisham eventually diesalone, and unloved.This shows the result of pursuing revenge as obsessiv ely as Miss Havisham did in return all she had left was a ruined estate, a monster for a daughter, relatives who were after her wealth, and a life time of sorrow. Throughout this novel, Dickens idea and opinion revolving around revenge becomes quite clear. It is evident that nothing good can come of revenge and misfortunes befall those who attempt to achieve it. Dickens makes an example out of his characters, to illustrate the aftereffect of being consumed by revengeand acting upon its temptation. Nothing good can come from trying to avenge oneself, no matter how small or large the act is the results will all be the same.
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